SV Orion - Annapolis, MD
dieters@sv-orion.com
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Nov. 22-28 - Outside

11/28/2006

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Merlin sails at sunset on the ocean
Going “Outside”  
It’s been an eventful week, starting with a bountiful Thanksgiving dinner in Charleston and ending with our first ocean voyage from the Savannah River to Fernandina Beach, where we dropped anchor shortly after coming in from the all night ocean trip. 

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We originally had a little confusion about where we would be for Thanksgiving -- not just because it’s hard to plan very far ahead, but also because we hadn’t looked at a calendar in weeks. The effect was that we were well into November before we realized that Thanksgiving was a week earlier than we had thought. That put us in Charleston at the Maritime Center where a number of other boats had decided to wait out the nasty weather blowing through as Thanksgiving approached. We got together to organize a Thanksgiving potluck of all the boats who had no other plans for Thanksgiving. We ended up with 19 people attending. This might have been a problem, since no boat could accommodate that many people, but the dockmaster made the Maritime Center’s large meeting room and adjacent kitchen available to us (coming in on his day off to unlock it), which solved that problem. We cooked an 18 lb turkey, complete with stuffing and gravy and enjoyed a table full of side dishes and desserts along with the bird.   Just as we were about to eat, the sun came out, giving us a beautiful view of Charleston Harbor to enjoy as a backdrop to our meal. We all hung around for several hours, enjoying the food and good company.

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We continued to enjoy touring Charleston, taking advantage of a bus tour of the city on one of the messier weather days and then taking the water taxi over to Mt. Pleasant to tour the USS Yorktown as par t of the Naval Museum at Patriot’s Point.
One surprise on Thanksgiving day was the activity at the busy commercial docks near the marina. The large ships docked and loaded and unloaded all day. It never ceased to amaze us as these huge vessels pivoted only feet off the pier of the Maritime Center. 
Traveling Companions
One of the benefits of sharing our Thanksgiving with fellow boaters was the ability to talk about plans for the remaining trip south. Several boats wanted to go “outside” to the ocean, especially to go around Georgia, which has long stretches of extremely low water. (Georgia has not funded the ICW maintenance and the resulting shoaling makes it a treacherous trip for keel boats like ours.) This is how we came to join 3 other boats – Marianna, Merlin, and Milano Myst – for this leg of our journey into Florida.   

After reviewing the winds and waves for a Charleston to St. Mary’s run (about 24 hours travel time) for several days running, we were disappointed with the high winds and waves that we would face at the Florida end of the journey. So, the group of us motored south through the waterway a little further. First, to an anchorage in the Bull River, north of Beaufort, SC and then to an anchorage south of Hilton Head in Bull Creek (must be like “Mill Creek” in the Chesapeake area – a popular name). We finally decided that we had the right weather window to leave Tuesday am for a Wednesday arrival in St. Mary’s. We would head out the Tybee Roads inlet, approaching it from Calibogue Sound (after a call to Boat US to confirm this approach). Leaving at noon, we expected to arrive around 8am in the Fernandina Beach anchorage.   
Getting Ready
Having never gone offshore before, we were grateful for the guidance of the more experienced sailors we were now traveling with.   

First there was a constant check of the weather and sea conditions along the entire route. We used NOAA, some information from the buoys about wind and waves in the ocean and the additional weather information that the other cruisers had access to via paid services.   

Once we had to decided to make the run, we ran through a checklist of things to do to prepare for the trip, which included running jacklines, securing anything on deck that might come loose (to remove any need to go forward during the trip), having food prepared for snacks and meals and to have PFD’s and tethers out and ready to wear once we passed the inlet.   

We found out we were unprepared in one aspect, which was lighting. It’s important to restrict the amount of white light shining at night, so that your night vision isn’t restricted. This means having red light flashlights and red covers for dome lights. We scrambled around the boat looking for ways of covering the lights. We discovered some plastic lids in the galley that looked like they might work. We taped them over the lights and hoped it would hold. Our only red flashlight was a head light that had a red setting. It would have to do.  

So, what was it like?  

We were grateful that the weather warmed up considerably for our trip into the ocean. With only a bimini over our cockpit, we are very exposed to the elements. Cold, rain and wind can make our lives miserable. Although it rained a little throughout the night, it was only a light rain, and therefore manageable. We did have to be careful keeping any item on deck covered with plastic.   
After some discussions with other boaters, Dave decided to increase our engine rpm’s to allow our speed to better match that of the other boats in our group. We had been holding to 2400rpm’s at the advice of our other boaters, but this seemed to be slowing down the whole group.   He raised it to 2600 rpm’s.  Having made this change, we realized soon after we made it out past the effects of the tidal current, that we were on track for a 1:30am arrival at Fernandina Beach. Since no one wanted to enter an inlet at night, we decided to change our destination to St. Augustine. This would make for a noon arrival, putting us 60 more miles down the coast. Dave redid our route for the new destination, so we were set.
  

The wave action was not “ideal” according to our fellow cruisers, who would have preferred a Northeast wind and associated waves. The winds had shifted to the east, causing the waves to approach on our side, magnifying the rolling effect. This first affected Dave, who took a pill early on to counter the effects of spending too much time below on some tasks, such as adjusting the route. After a couple of hours, he was fine. However, Cathy woke from an early nap to find she was getting overwhelmed by the rolling. Too late, she realized she needed to take some medicine too. However, it took 2 episodes of losing her stomach before the medicine had any effect. This forced Dave to stay up all night. By 2 or 3am, the medicine took effect and Cathy was able to take the helm.  

Part of the reason for the seasickness was the increasing wind intensity and wave height as day turned to night. We lacked the radar to see the weather, but we were told by our traveling companions about 30 knot squalls surrounding us as we traveled. About midnight, the call came out to consider returning to our original destination of Fernandina Beach. Although this meant a nighttime arrival, it seemed preferable to the alternative of an additional 12 hours of turmoil on the ocean. We carefully lined up behind Merlin to head into the inlet. The St. Mary’s channel is well lit and therefore better than many for a nighttime transit. However, that’s not to say it wasn’t confusing, distinguishing one set of marks from another and ensuring which were the lights of the boats ahead.   We carefully used the GPS and radio communication to each other as we navigated up the inlet. The waves refused to calm down until we were well inside the breakwater. We had to contend with shrimp boats leaving the inlet to begin their day around 5:30am, and a dredger positioned to the right of a critical turn with a bright light on. Then, the well-lit paper plant in Fernandina beach nearly obliterated the lights of the buoys and other boats at a point where we had to make some critical turns.   We finally reached the anchorage around 6am, still before sunup, but, unlike our companions, we couldn’t find a spot to anchor with enough swing room and the right depth, until about 7am, when other boats started leaving the anchorage to start their day. We collapsed shortly after setting anchor, grateful to be at the end of the voyage and safe.  

Florida

So we are enjoying the warmer weather here in Florida and plan to enjoy some more time with the folks from Merlin, Marianna, and Milano Myst as we continue south before we go our separate ways.  
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Nov. 15-21 - Charleston and Georgetown

11/21/2006

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We’re now in Charleston, after having spent 2 nights in Georgetown, SC and one in Isle of Palms on the way. We’ve had some weather extremes this past week with high’s in the 70’s and lows in the 30’s, winds up to 49 knots. And then there was “thundersnow” (?!) in Charleston. (A little different from “lake effect” from our Rochester days.) Apparently, this was a first. Charleston’s never had snow this early. Lucky us. We’ve been able to spend some time with family and have started up new friendships as we blend in with another wave of southbound cruisers.

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Entering Charleston with the NCL Cruise ship at dock
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Harborwalk at Georgetown
Georgetown
We had one nice warm day to tour in Georgetown before the winds blew. We had heard good things about this small town and were not disappointed. After an easy docking at Hazzard Marine, a few blocks from downtown Georgetown, we took a walk and explored the town. So many of the town’s historic houses have been preserved, that almost every house has a historic marker. Along Front Street, the main street along the harbor, are shops, restaurants and marinas, many of which are directly off the Harborwalk, a boardwalk along the river. 

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Fish being packed for market
Georgetown is also a working port, with fisherman coming and going from the town’s harbor, as well as large ships and barges serving the 2 main industrial plants – a steel mill and a paper plant.  (One of the barges we passed on our first day on the waterway was on its way here with scrap metal.) The fishing boats mean fresh seafood. We purchased some wonderful local shrimp from a store right next to our marina. It was delicious! 

Our second day at Georgetown, the wind blew the balmy temperatures away and churned up the harbor, causing some problems for a few of the many boats anchored in the harbor. We just had to deal with the waves churned up in the harbor by the 45+ knot winds. We decided to use the time to get some chores done. We changed the oil, since we had motored almost 100 hours (!) since we last changed it in Solomons. We had also started having problems with the oven, which would no longer come up to temperature. David spent time adjusting the air flow on the oven, which improved its performance, but hasn’t fixed the problem. 

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Sunrise from our slip on the ICW
Isle of Palms  
We decided to stop just short of Charleston on our trip south after leaving Georgetown. It’s a 60 mile trip, which ends in the busy Charleston harbor. We weren’t interested in doing that at night. The trip along the Winyah Bay and along the marshes of the Frances Marion National Park was a beautiful one, albeit a little chilly. We were glad that we decided to leave Georgetown on a rising tide, since the water along this stretch would have been very shallow at low tide.

We arrived in Isle of Palms by mid-afternoon, in time to take a walk on the beach and enjoy some good food at Morgan Creek Grill, next to our marina.

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NCL Majesty at the dock in Charleston
Charleston
We left early Saturday morning from Isle of Palms for the short (2 hour) trip to Charleston, since the opening Ben Sawyer Swing Bridge was on request if we made it before 9am. We were in good company as we entered the Charleston harbor, following a cruise ship which docked just south of our marina. 

When we turned from the ICW north up the Cooper River, we faced the impressive 3+ knots of current of the ebb tide. We chugged up the river, closing in on the marina and facing some impressively large container ships headed out to sea (luckily in the other channel). As Cathy turned into the marina, she quickly realized the current was overpowering her steering and forcing the boat too close to the south side of the opening. She gunned it (as much as you can do that in a sailboat) and went into the marina at near full speed, only to have to turn into the slip shortly after entering. We did it, but it’s always good to have help on the dock, which came in the form of Grant, the dockmaster, a gracious host with a dry humor.

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New Ravenel Bridge over the Cooper River
The Charleston Maritime Center is just south of the new Ravenel suspension bridge and close to much of the Charleston downtown as well as right beside the Fort Sumter terminal and the SC Aquarium. It is also wedged between 2 commercial docks where large container ships load and unload their cargo. It was an amazing sight to see them pull in and out so close to the end of our pier.

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Cargo ship makes its way down the Cooper River
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As we headed out to explore the first day, we were delighted to discover a ship-building project of the SC Maritime Museum, the schooner Spirit of South Carolina, right across the street. We were encouraged to explore the project by climbing aboard and below the boat under construction. It is scheduled to be launched in February and (hopefully) rigged and ready for sail when the tall ships arrive in May. 

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We spent one afternoon touring Fort Sumter, which was an interesting tour. Both the ranger talks and the museum exhibits were fascinating descriptions of the events leading up to the firing upon Fort Sumter and the thinking of both sides as they made the final moves that embroiled the nation in a Civil War.

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Family and Friends  
Cathy has 2 cousins living in Charleston and it was a joy to be able to spend time with them and their families. (Their arrival at the Maritime Center was made all the more exciting by a large 150foot fishing boat crashing into the marina’s fuel dock in a fumbled attempt to dock. It ended up splitting a giant piling in 2.)   One of her second cousins sings in the choir at St. Phillips Episcopal in downtown Charleston. We decided to join him for the services on Sunday morning.

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St. Phillips Cemetery sign has an amusing reference to the many ghost tours in the city.
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Bum's Rest passing us on the ICW
We were pleased to find that our Charleston neighbors would be the sailboat Whim, a couple cruising from Camden, Maine. We had originally met them in Myrtle Beach and then kept running into them along the way -- at Wacca Wache, Georgetown and, now, Charleston.  They had to head north to attend to some business at home, so while the winds blew in the cold front for several days, we watched over their boat.  It was also a surprise to hear from Lunasea (aka Chris and Margaret from Solomons Island) on the radio as we entered Charleston harbor. They were headed out from Charleston to the ocean as we headed into the harbor. When they heard us hailing the marina on the radio, they hailed us and we caught up with their plans. They headed south to St. Mary’s.  In Georgetown, we met a couple from New Jersey on another Beneteau, Bum's Rest.  Their boat had been fitted with a swing keel which allowed them to reduce their draft to just under 3 feet, a big plus on the waterway. 

So, we are weathering yet another storm, but are once again tied up safely in a slip as we wait for the weather to clear for our further journey south.

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Nov. 8-14 - Gamblin on the High Seas

11/14/2006

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Casino Boat
We finally made it “outside” into the ocean for the first time this past week.   Of course, it wasn’t in our boat, but rather a SunCruz casino boat that operates in Little River, SC. We were probably more fascinated by the navigation of the Little River inlet than the splendors of the gambling casinos inside the boat. How we ended up on this boat is a bit of a story in itself.     

Read on.    

Cape Fear Yacht Club Weekend
After we left Wrightsville Beach, we spent a night in Southport, NC at South Harbor Village Marina. While there, we met a couple of boaters who invited us to join them as their yacht club traveled to Little River for the weekend.   At first, we thought they were just being friendly, but after they repeated their invitation a couple of times, we took them seriously, and decided to join them. There was a group of both power boats and sailboats – 18 in total – traveling south. We realized too late that they were all taking the outside route from Cape Fear Inlet to Little River Inlet. We had wanted to go out to the ocean with some company for a while now, and were kicking ourselves for missing the opportunity. At any rate, we joined them at the Myrtle Beach Yacht Club in Coquina Harbor that evening, after traveling the ICW past the last of the NC beaches – Ocean Isle, Holden, and Sunset Beach.   

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Triumphant Gamblers Return
The weather was perfect for the Veterans Day weekend – unseasonably warm and sunny, light winds. We spent the evening getting to know some of the other members of the Yacht Club and then enjoying a bountiful pot luck dinner along with the fellowship. On Saturday, we joined them for a gambling cruise aboard a casino boat that went out the Little River Inlet to the ocean (past the 3 mile limit) for a few hours of gambling. The boat ride and lunch were free, along with $10 a piece to gamble. (Since we’re not big gamblers, we left with much of the $20.) It was fascinating watching this huge vessel transit the inlet to the ocean, which it did with ease. (We learned that it had gone aground in the inlet only a week before.) We decided that we could have navigated this inlet, after having seen it done.  

After returning to our marina, we shared some pizza, snacks and wine with many of the club members, who had included us so graciously. We said goodbye the next morning as they left to brave a windy Sunday trip back to Southport, promising to stay in touch. It was a truly generous group of people that included us in their circle for the weekend.

Moving on
We decided to aim for Charleston by the end of the week, so our route was planned to cover this distance and to avoid bad weather in the process.   With time taken out to let weather pass, we made a short hop to Barefoot Landing Marina, which is attached to a wonderful shopping park in Myrtle Beach. We even found a breakfast buffet with a buy-one –get-one free coupon at House of Blues. Cool!  

Then it was on to Wacca Wache Marina on the Waccamaw River near Pawley’s Island, a relatively isolated spot, followed by another short day into Georgetown, SC.

The more notable “challenges” on the ICW this week varied from the last remaining Pontoon Bridge at Sunset Beach to the “Rock Pile”, a narrow, rocky section near Myrtle Beach and the currents and shoaling at the various inlets in NC. None were as scary as the many guides made them out to be. 
The trip wasn’t without some humor as well. Such as the trawler still celebrating Halloween with a huge jack-o-lantern on its deck and the golfers crossing the waterway in cablecars near Myrtle Beach.
And some astonishing beauty as well – the fall foliage, rare for this part of the coast – and a sailboat snatching the last winds of a beautiful Indian summer day.
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Nov. 1-7 - Full Moon

11/7/2006

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Boats anchored at Mile Hammock on Camp Lejeune
We have had a full moon most of the last week. You might think that's interesting to us because it makes for beautiful pictures. Or maybe because Halloween has just come and gone and the eerie behavior one associates with it. Or maybe because it makes the night so much brighter so that we can see to navigate.

No. None of those.

It's interesting to us because a full moon makes for much higher -- and lower -- tides. With these higher tides also come stronger ebb and flood currents, which we got to experience firsthand as we anchored near the inlet at Wrightsville Beach.  

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South River Sunset
Civilization
We moved further south in NC this week, back into cell phone range and therefore closer to the hum of civilization. After anchoring near Oriental, NC on South River (a tributary of the Neuse River where Oriental sits), we headed toward Beaufort, which is on the coast, just south of the Outer Banks.   (The ferry to Ocracoke departs from the mainland a short distance from Beaufort). Beaufort and Morehead City face each other across the Newport River. The Morehead City side is a commercial port with its large ocean-going ships arriving via the Beaufort Inlet. Beaufort is more of a sailor's town, with its popular waterfront shops and docks. We stayed at the Beaufort Town Docks, which allowed us easy access to the Front Street attractions, including the NC Maritime Museum and Clawson's 10 cent shrimp on Friday night.


 

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Mile Hammock anchorage: It doesn't convey the closeness we felt with 25 boats.
The trip from Beaufort to Wrightsville Beach is another long narrow stretch, with limited places to stop along the way. That found us Sunday night in Mile Hammock, an anchorage in the middle of the Marine's Camp Lejeune. We had spoken to a boater one day ahead of us who had stayed there with 13 boats, and thought it crowded, but manageable. We were joined by 24 other boats, one of which was anchored between us and our anchor. Luckily the high winds of the day died down to reduce the potential for any of us to swing or drag into each other.

We finished the week at Wrightsville Beach, where we sat one night at anchor and the rest at Seapath Marina. We are within walking distance from the beach, which allowed us to take a walk just before sunset on one of the warmer evenings.

Tides - Gotta love 'em
Of the 2 days we spent in Beaufort (waiting out some high winds associated with an approaching cold front -- And I mean cold) -- we spent most of the time re-provisioning and trying to lay out the next leg of our route. This is becoming very time-consuming, because as we talk to other boaters and read the various publications about the current condition of the waterway. There are numerous areas of shallow water, which need to be carefully navigated. For a period of time, we weren't sure whether we could clear some of the shallower sections that we would pass as we left Beaufort. David spent hours mapping out the trickier sections, usually near ocean inlets, trying to map a safe course through them.   That brings us back to tides.    Once we passed from the Neuse River through the Adams Creek Canal into the Newport River near Beaufort, the tides on the waterway were once again being driven by the ocean, rather than the wind (which had been the case since we left Norfolk). We went from less than a foot of tidal variation, to over 4 feet, as the water surges in and out of the ocean inlets. This would help us in some of the shallow spots and make others unnervingly thin.    The tidal currents also had to be factored into the timing of our overall journey as well as the approaches to the 4 opening bridges between Beaufort and Wrightsville Beach. The tidal currents could add or subtract 3 knots from our speed. You didn't want to be too close to a bridge that wouldn't open soon, with the current pushing you toward it.     Our poorest planning happened as we approached the Wrightsville Beach bridge, which opens only on the hour. We cleared the prior bridge at its 12:30 opening. We thought it ludicrous to think we could cover 4.5 nautical miles (the distance to Wrightsville) in a half hour for the 1pm opening, so we cut back our speed to try for the 2pm opening. Too late, we discovered, we were being pushed by 3.5knots of current. Many of the sailboats who were with us made the 1pm opening. We, on the other hand, had to actually turn around and travel north bound for 20 minutes to counter the effects of the current.    It could have been worse however. We passed another boat that had to sail all the way from Beaufort to Wrightsville, because their engine kept overheating. That meant fighting the current and managing the narrow channels under sail. Ouch!
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Anchor track from Fugawi
Holding Our Ground
Our worst experience with the tidal currents happened while we were at anchor in Wrightsville Beach.   The glut of boats that left Beaufort with us were mostly headed to the popular anchorage near the bridge in Wrightsville Beach. We decided that it was too tight for us to anchor safely in this spot, so we moved further down the channel nearer the ocean inlet. There were only 2 boats anchored here, making it much roomier. But the water was much deeper (22 to 25 feet), so we would be required to deploy all of our 130 feet of anchor chain plus 80 feet of line to achieve the right anchoring ratio. We had not anchored on anything but all chain the entire year, so this would be a little different. Also, tidal current appeared to be having more of an effect in determining which way the boat would point, than the wind, which usually controls this in the Chesapeake.   After setting the anchor and confirming it was holding, we decided to keep a close watch. The strength of the current was unsettling, and the boat didn't "feel" right. It wasn't long before we noticed also that we had never settled in to the same swing pattern as our neighbors. David was up most of the night (and Cathy to a lesser degree) trying to ensure we didn't move beyond a reasonable swing radius. Sometime around 10pm, another boat came in and anchored very near us, so near that David could talk to him from the deck. He encouraged him to move further away, given our long scope. The boat moved a little, but the tired crew obviously had no energy for a complete re-setting of the anchor. Apparently, though, they came to the same conclusion the next morning when, just before 5am, they pulled their anchor and re-set it further away.    Once daylight came, we spent time fixing breakfast and working on various projects until we could move to the marina around 10am. But something was wrong. We were uncomfortably close now to the sailboat that had moved further from us the night before. Also, we were at 90 or 180 degree angles to the other boats. It made no sense. When Cathy went on deck to start the engine to pull anchor, it became more apparent that something was very wrong. The anchor line was extremely tight and was angled from the bow backwards. David couldn't move it at all. Cathy tried edging the boat forward and then backward to release the tension. Nothing. Dave then tried releasing more line. It only had the effect of allowing us to slip closer to the boat behind us.    The current was now so strong coming at our beam (side), that we were actually heeling under its pressure, but we were powerless to move at all. We were a couple of hours beyond high tide. It seemed likely that the line was caught around the keel of the boat. But, how tangled was it? What options did we have to free ourselves? There was the unsettling thought that we might have to cut the line to free ourselves, but that would mean sacrificing all of our primary ground tackle (anchor, chain and line). Also, could we gain control of the boat fast enough if we did that with all this current?    The Wrightsville Beach Coast Guard was close by, so we hailed them and asked for advice. They directed us to call "commercial maritime assistance", so we called TowBoat US. At about this time, we saw our friends on the sailboat Jade leaving for the day. We waved to them to get their attention. It took a second for them to realize, we weren't just waving to be friendly. They immediately guessed the same thing we had suspected -- that the anchor line was wrapped around the keel. They eased our minds greatly by saying that TowBoat US would likely be able to push us around and free us. Also, they said we weren't as close as to the neighboring boat as it felt.   The TowBoat US operator expertly assessed and handled the situation. David showed him the track that the Fugawi software had plotted over the course of the night. We had never gone 360 degrees around, which meant it was likely that we were not wrapped more than once around the keel. The question was which way to spin us. He chose correctly with the first spin and we were free. He said he had only seen one other boat that had this happen in the 5 years he was with TowBoat US. However, we have since heard others who have experienced it firsthand. He also said that it would have been less likely to happen if we had been on all chain. Needless to say, David now has renewed interest in acquiring more chain. 

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Along the waterway near Mile Hammock
It's Always Something
Whether it's docking against current or dodging traffic at bridges or getting unstuck at anchor, there's always something to keep us from getting bored. We take time off every few days to take a breather from the long days, to chat with other boaters and to stretch our legs on land.

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